Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Rhetorical Refuse

Guy de Lusignan: "Give me a war."
Reynald: "That is what I do."
--Kingdom of Heaven

The sad Arizona shootings find opponents of freedom once again seeking to exploit a tragedy for political gain. Over the past few days, the logic has unfolded on a predictably twisted path. First came proposals that the shooter had Tea Party ties, since such a linkage conveniently fits Leftist claims that those associated with the Tea Party have violent underpinnings.

But subsequent media frenzy to uncover 'the truth' revealed no direct Tea Party ties. So the thesis drifted toward the supposedly 'harsh rhetoric' of Republican politicians that must have indirectly motivated a sympathetic gunman into action.

Then information surfaced that the alleged shooter had a long record of unstable behavior, including the issuance of death threats to various officials, and appeared to favor books by Marx and Hitler. So the party line shifted once more, this time suggesting that harsh political rhetoric, primarily spewed by Republicans, helped compel an unstable individiual into irrational action.

An all-too-predictable conclusion is that, because of the 'obvious' connection between inflammatory rhetoric presumably present in the environment and the perp's actions, that the environment needs to be more carefully controlled--perhaps even w/ government 'assistance.' By doing so, we can avoid offending those with 'delicate sensibilities' who are capable of unleashing a string of irrational violence at the drop of a hat.

That tortured thought process barely registers on the scale of reason. Precisely what constitutes 'inflammatory rhetoric' is an obvious issue. What is perceived as violent or inflammatory by one person may be altogether non-combustable to another. For example, gun imagery might motivate threatening feelings for some while sparking feelings of safety for others.

It would then need to be shown that the perpetrator was exposed to the rhetoric and interpreted it in a manner consistent with potential for violent response.

Finally, even if there was agreement on what constitutes inflammatory rhetoric and that the perpetrator was exposed to it and interpreted it in violent context, proponents of this theory would have to establish a decisive connection to action. In the Arizona case, no empirical evidence of such a linkage has been produced. Nor will it--because there can be no such evidence. Social or suggestive pressures emanating from the environment do not directly affect human behavior. Between environmental pressures and human action is personal choice. Even in situations where an environment may be 'loud' with suggestive pressure, an individual must choose whether to bend to that pressure.

Which brings us to an important, perhaps the most important, way that we differ from the rest of the animal kingdom. Creatures lower in the food chain instinctively react to environmental stimuli. Stimulus->thoughtless response. Humans, on the other hand, possess capacity for self-awareness. We can interpret a situation, exercise judgment, and choose our response. Potential stimulus->judgment->thoughtful reponse (which may include no response at all).

Stated another way, social pressures can not move our behavior unless we allow them to do so.

From a spiritual standpoint, many believe that the human qualities of self-awareness and judgment are central to how our Creator will hold us accountable for our behavior here on Earth.

Meanwhile, Progressives are trotting out proposals that resemble those offered in past situations with tragic or crisis character. These proposals aim at restricting freedom--in this case primarily First and, of course, Second Amendment freedoms--in the name of security. We have noted it before: security is not a right. Whereas speech and self-defense are rights with which we are born--and rights that the Constitution was designed to protect.

Indeed, for those who value freedom highly, calls for more government power and control constitute perhaps the ultimate expression of violent, inflammatory rhetoric.

23 comments:

dgeorge12358 said...

The broad masses of a population are more amenable to the appeal of rhetoric than to any other force.
~Adolph Hitler

katie ford hall said...

Many people find it acceptable for a politician to use rhetoric calling for the spilled blood of patriots, to use tell people to Reload instead of Retreating, to look for Second Amendment Remedies.

I don't.

Whether that was directly related to this shooting or not has not been established and really doesn't matter. I believe that sort of speech doesn't belong anywhere close to our society. The fact that this event happens, and that the nation has erupted in argument over it, to me is telling enough. That is was POSSIBLE shows that it has gone too far. How that is unqualified under your "reason" standard is beyond me.

The vast majority of "progressives" are not calling for government remedies to limit speech. The are calling for self-moderation. I don't see the threat to freedom there.

Restricting high capacity magazines is another issue. They were banned from 1994 to 2004. The shooter would not have been able to buy that gun the way he did if the ban were still in effect. Whether that would have changed the outcome is an impossible question to answer. I do wonder what utilitarian purpose a high capacity magazine serves, other than the one we saw on Saturday.

For once, I actually agree with the above quote, even though it comes from Hitler. He was right about that, rhetoric matters.

Pundits and politicians choose their words carefully to have the maximum impact on their audience. What are they asking their audience to do when they tell people to reload instead of retreat?

katie ford hall said...

And one more point... There is no way to prove that an environment contributes to the actions of any one person. You can't set up an experiment with a control group. That doesn't mean it's invalid, it means that the scientific method can't measure it. It means the scientific method isn't perfect.

And when you add in severe mental illness, which this shooter may have, then the logic of "free will" doesn't really apply.

(And he also listed Ayn Rand in his favorite books.)

Finally, no one is blaming "republicans" as a group. In fact, one of our problems today is this tendency to lump people into these clusters, then define them as "the enemy." It's simply dangerous.

katie ford hall said...

You knew I'd be back.

I posted this on fb, but I really do think that Jon Stewart has had the best commentary of all about this. You have to get past the Panda PJ skit, but it's definitely worth the 9 minutes.

http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-january-10-2011/arizona-shootings-reaction

fordmw said...

You're right, calls for self-moderation pose no threat to freedom. But it rarely stops there, does it?

A House Rep (Clyburn) yesterday proposed that we should 'rethink the parameters of free speech.' Another Rep (King) wants to ban firearms within 1000 ft of politicians.

Freedom is constantly under assault (violent connotation intended).

Carefully chosen rhetoric matters most to people who believe they can influence others thru words (e.g., Hitler, politicians generally). This, of course, is the motivation behind propaganda.

Rhetoric/propaganda loses its influence when speech is free and when people think for themselves.

fordmw said...

Some reasonable remarks by JS...

katie ford hall said...

I'm guessing you and I might disagree on gun control laws, but I agree that we don't need a legal remedy to free speech.

fordmw said...

On what basis can you justify free speech but not other free rights such as self-defense?

katie ford hall said...

I don't know that a high capacity magazine is self-defense.

katie ford hall said...

I think it's interesting that AZ has some of the least restrictive gun laws in the country, but only "the bad guy" used a gun. I also have to wonder how in the world a guy who had been kicked out of college because of mental issues, issued death threats and had been in trouble with the law was able to even get a gun?

Or to you, does the right to self defense mean that anyone can buy anything they want?

fordmw said...

From where I sit, high capacity mags on a pistol essentially turn a semi-automatic weapon (one trigger pull, one round) into an automatic weapon (one trigger pull, multi rounds).

In a self-defense situation, auto is desirable if fending off multi-attackers, or to increase probability of putting down the threat.

katie ford hall said...

I don't know statistics on that, but I'd like to know how many times they've been used in self-defense vs murder.

fordmw said...

Assuming that such statistics were available (and meaningful--i.e., they would not not capture crime deterrence effects), at what sd:murder ratio do you restrict an individual's right to self-defense?

katie ford hall said...

Can a person wage a self defense without this, is what I want to know.

Are you proposing that a person have no limits to his/her rights to weapons?

fordmw said...

Am reminded of the old saying 'Don't bring a knife to a gunfight...'

I certainly lean in that direction. Otherwise, how can an individual's right to self-defense be fully respected?

katie ford hall said...

So the devil's in the details again. In this case, the shooter was increasingly unhinged. He'd been ask to leave college until he could secure a mental health professional's note that he was mentally stable.

Should he have been able to get a gun?

katie ford hall said...

By the way, people have been asking me why you never comment on my blog any more.

fordmw said...

As specified by the Fourteenth Amendment, individuals cannot be denied their Constitutional rights without due process and that they will be treated equally under the law.

Due process would have to demonstrate that this individual represented a significant material threat to the Constitutional rights of others. This seems a tall order for those seeking to restrict someone's freedom.

Re your blog, have been reading it but no recent urge to comment. Will endeavor to do more...

katie ford hall said...

It's kind of a catch 22, isn't it? You have to commit a crime to be barred from buying a gun?

katie ford hall said...

Oh, and I know my recent posts haven't been your cup of tea. I just thought it was funny - twice this week so far I've been asked.

katie ford hall said...

No pun intended about the tea thing. :)

fordmw said...

Couldn't resist sipping some anyway :-)

dgeorge12358 said...

We must reject the idea that every time a law
is broken, society is guilty rather than the
lawbreaker.  It is time to restore the American
precept that each individual is accountable for
his actions.
~Ronald W. Reagan