Sanctions Fever

Life goin' nowhere
Somebody help me
Somebody help me, yeah
--Bee Gees

Vladimir Putin attributes Europe's energy crisis and related probs to 'sanctions fever.' It is hard to disagree.

Watching a related special last nite on CNBC and host Brian Sullivan asked a guess whether he thought the West's sanctions on Russia were 'working.'

Perhaps he should have asked the millions around the world who face starvation and hypothermia due to these sanctions.

Sadly, this was predictable from the get go...

Euro Energy Bailout

Here I am in silence
It's a game I have to play
You and I in silence
With nothing else to say
--Information Society

On the back of yesterday's post, headlines this morning find euro bureaucrats committing to massive bailouts of consumers and producers as they face virtual margin calls as energy prices spiral higher.

These bailouts are forms of stimulus--subsidies that work against efforts to reign in higher prices.

Still wrapping my head around how this spills over to the US. The obvious consequence is an even strong USD vs the euro.

Frozen Policy

Hear the Salvation Army band
Down by the riverside
Bound to be a better ride
Than what you've got planned
--The Bangles

Europe seems headed toward a self-imposed depression. Sanctions against Russia, combined with previous 'green' policies, have exploded in the face of euro bureaucrats, leaving the EU facing a winter with insufficient heat, electricity, and gasoline.

Some gas and electric bills are already printing 5-10x year ago levels.

Policymakers appear to be doubling down by developing plans for rationing, price capping, and money printing.

Absent a quick policy about-face, it is difficult to see how the EU survives the next few months.

Be Poor and Like It

"Tis too much proved, that with devotion's visage and pious action, we do sugar o'er the devil himself."
-V (quoting Shakespeare) (V for Vendetta)

Another version of the 'suck it up' message. Euro leaders tell their people that 'abundance' is a thing of the past. Be poorer and like it.

One has to wonder how long a people is willing to endure hardship in support of a bureaucratic ideology.

Blatant Lying

"Richard, it profits a man to give is soul for the whole world...but for Wales?"
--Sir Thomas More (A Man for All Seasons)

An administration bureaucrat looks straight into the camera and claims that it is "factually not true" that gasoline prices were rising prior to the Ukraine conflict.

These people will use any means when attempting to manage narratives. Blatant lying included.

Rationing and Rationalizing

First, I thought we were fighting for God. Then, I realized we were fighting for wealth and land. I was ashamed.
--Tiberias (Kingdom of Heaven)

Germany has begun rationing energy-related resources to compensate for their self-imposed sanctions with Russia. Am sure German citizens are being told to suck it up. 

Unfortunately we know that if goods do not cross borders, armies will.

How long will it be before people of G-7 countries, absent power and heat, look longingly at Russian resources and rationalize war to seize oil and gas for the 'greater good?'

Suck It Up

"Whatever it takes is something that happens to somebody else."
--Jake Lo

As Americans increasingly question the logic of a distant war--an in particular the associated sanctions--that are jacking domestic cost of living higher, the administration is telling the citizenry to 'suck it up.'

When asked how long US drivers should be expected to pay a 'war premium' for gasoline, the president responded, "As long as it takes."

Hard to imagine replies like this will play well at the ballot box.

Oil's Embeddedness

Then one day, he was shootin' at some food
And up through the ground came a bubblin' crude
Oil, that is
Black gold...Texas tea
--Flatt & Scruggs

Couple of interesting oil charts. First, crude vs events:

Second, that same series alongside the CPI:

Many people don't seem to realize just how embedded oil is in our everyday lives.

Correlation, Causation, Consequence

"There's a storm coming, Frank."
--Col Keith Davenport (Twelve O'Clock High)

They say correlation isn't causation.

Increasingly, however, many prospective voters think it is.

Unless they can scare people back into their houses again this fall, the consequence of these antecedents projects to be an election bloodbath.

Futility of Saving

Who's gonna tell you when

It's too late?

Who's gonna tell you things

Aren't so great?
--The Cars

Nice graph (taken from this article) showing the futility of saving cash as a means to beat inflation. The inference is that cash hasn't covered cost of living increases in years.

This graph is conservative, given that inflation numbers under-report price increases. Stated differently, the actual ability of saving to cope with price inflation is significantly worse than suggested here.

What corresponds to the step changes down in earnings on savings? Easy Fed monetary policy that went into overdrive with the onset of the quantitative easing regime in 2009.

Embargo Better

"You know how I'm always trying to save the planet? Here's my chance."
--David Levinson (Independence Day)

Intuitive thesis about the real reason behind the EU/NATO drive to embargo Russian oil. Build Back Better zealots will stop at nothing to reduce fossil fuel production and (especially) consumption. Regulation has morphed into more extreme measures such as pandemic lockdowns and even war--perhaps of the nuclear variety.

The Russian oil embargo fits right in. Heck, if these folks could enact a law that banned all fossil fuel tomorrow, they would surely do it.

It doesn't matter how many people are destroyed in the process. In the eyes of the BBB crowd, it's all in the interest of the greater good.

Manufactured Chaos

"I want this country to know that we stand on the edge of oblivion! I want every man, woman, and child to understand how close we are to chaos! I want everyone to remember why they need us!
--Sutler (V for Vendetta)

Article questions whether Russia is truly the target of recent sanctions. The thought has crossed my mind as well.

If the West truly wanted to hurt Russia, then it would increase production of oil and flood the world with supply. Not only would this crush prices and cripple the Russian economy, but it would provide relief for consumers struggling with inflationary concerns.

But Western countries have not done so. In fact, they have acted in manners that squeeze oil prices higher.

Sanctions that restrict Russian food exports also make little sense. Because Russia is a net food exporter, restrictions on trade mean Russia has more food and its trading partners have less.

Consequently, the sweeping sanctions ostensibly meant to cripple the Russian economy are driving up prices in the West and increasing risk of shortages in economies already facing inflationary pressures not seen in generations.

On the other hand, higher prices and economic disruptions play into the hands of proponents of the Great Reset. The thinking is that higher oil prices will motivate more investment in green energy. And that economic turbulence will increase dependence on 'enlightened' one world government--while trimming some population deemed to be 'excess' in the process.

Because the Great Resetters believe that they assimilate power in times of crisis, they are endeavoring to create them. Elections, Covid, Ukraine. 

Manufactured chaos.

Petrodollars to Petroyuan

When situations never change
Tomorrow looks unsure
Don't leave your destiny to chance
What are you waiting for?
--Swing Out Sister

Courtesy of the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement, the US dollar has enjoyed reserve currency status for the better part of a century. A reserve currency is a money that circulates extensively internationally. It is deemed the standard used to price and execute financial transactions. As such, it is constantly in demand. Banks worldwide must keep piles of reserve currency on hand.

Strong international demand for the USD has been a boon for the federal government. Money can be printed and debt can be issued without having to worry about destroying the value of the currency. 

It is safe to say that the financial position of the United States would be in a much different place were it not for the USD's reserve currency status.

No market demonstrates USD reserve currency privilege more than the international oil market. For decades, Saudi Arabia has priced barrels of crude in USD. Any non-US entity seeking to buy crude from the Sauds has to pay in USD, which lights a fire under dollar demand in forex markets.

Plus, the US gets an extra kicker. Because it can print gobs of USD with little penalty, the US can do so to buy oil on the international market. Let's see...paper dollars printed out of thin air versus a barrel of crude. 

Who gets the better deal? 

The USD's use in oil trade has led to the term 'petrodollar.' The US has reaped huge gains from the petrodollar.

However, the age of the petrodollar may be coming to an end. Financial system warfare currently being waged as part of the Ukraine conflict is awakening countries to their vulnerability, and prompting them to investigate ways to reduce dependence on the USD. By doing so, these nations could sidestep crushing sanctions that might be hurled toward them in the event that they cross the US in some manner.

Seeking alternatives to petrodollars in oil markets would constitute  a significant step in that direction. 

It should not be surprising, then, to learn that countries are experimenting with pricing oil in yuan rather than in USD. In an uncertain world, it makes sense to diversify--even more so when some of that uncertainty involves a country that might decide to weaponize its currency against you.

By engaging in financial warfare the United States appears to be looking the proverbial gift horse in the mouth. The gift of reserve currency status may be rescinded as countries scramble to increase their sovereignty in a sanction-heavy world.

Movement from petrodollars toward petroyuan demonstrates.

Stepping on Gas

Down in the pleasure center
Hell bent or heaven sent
Listen to the propaganda
Listen to the latest slander
--Elvis Costello

...Speaking of oil, the administration announced this morning that, as part of the accumulating pile of sanctions levied against Russia, the US would ban Russian oil and gas imports (which amount to about 10% of total imports). Crude immediately shot higher on the news.

Domestic gas prices are now at record highs. In some places they are touching $7/gallon.

Two observations. One is that much of the recent craziness in commodity prices can be attributed to government intervention (read: force). Regulation, tariffs, sanctions, war of course. What we are seeing is not the outcome of people voluntarily and peacefully engaging in production and trade.

Stated differently, the craziness has been imposed.

The second observation is that, for an administration seeking to boost sagging poll numbers, forcibly raising gas prices in front of voters seems a strange approach...

position in CVX

Risky Hedges

Past the church and the steeple, the laundry on the hill
The billboards and the buildings, memories of it still
Keep calling and calling, but forget it all, I know I will
--Squeeze

We're seeing some eye-popping moves in commodities with chatter that many commodity producers are getting margin calls on their hedges. 

Why should producers face problems with commodity prices going thru the roof? Commodity producers sometimes short futures to lock in prices. In fact, futures markets came about mainly for this purpose years ago.

The problem is that producers' 'long' positions are usually physical ones that have yet to be sold, meaning that producers lack liquidity (cash) to cover margin calls when their short hedges move higher.

Nickel is up over 80% today as producers feel the squeeze.

Peabody Energy (BTU), a major coal producer, announced today that they had secured a facility from Goldman Sachs to cover temporary cash requirements for their hedges. After hitting a 52 week high yesterday, the stock was off more than 10% on the announcement. 

Although hedging is generally considered a risk management tool, the current situation demonstrates that this is not always the case. 

no positions

Oil and Recession

Out where the river broke
The bloodwood and the desert oak
Holden wrecks and boiling diesels
Steam in forty-five degrees
--Midnight Oil

When crude spikes well above trend, recession is usually imminent.

Crude is currently spiking well above trend, and current sits at about $116.

Gas Pump

My friend the communist
Holds meetings in his RV
I can't afford his gas
So I'm stuck here watching TV
--Sheryle Crow

Rocketing gas prices are not just the result of bad energy policy, but bad policy overall. Monetary, fiscal, economic, trade, etc...

When government regulation obstructs peaceful cooperation and exchange, outcomes will be compromised.

Backwardation

Don't look back
A new day is breaking
It's been too long
Since I felt this way
--Boston

Backwardation is an unusual situation in futures markets where front month contract prices exceed those of out-month contracts. Usually futures curves slope in the other direction, with out-month prices higher than front month prices (due to carrying costs, etc). This condition is known as 'contango.'

Commonly, backwardation occurs when demand exceeds supply in the near term, leading to shortages. Shortages cause traders to bid up prices of front month contracts but leave farther out futures contracts relatively unaffected. This lends an atypical downward sloping shape to forward futures contract curves, and positive price spreads (i.e., the difference between front month contract prices and out month prices).

As this article reports, backwardation is happening in spades across commodities. While energy-related commodities have been the big headline grabbers, the phenomenon is occurring among other commodity groups. For example, most industrial metals have been in backwardation since late last year.

The glass half full interpretation is that backwardation-causing events are often acute situations that resolve themselves relatively quickly.

The glass half empty interpretation is that backwardation juices prices higher on the upstream ends of supply chains. If they remain persistent, then those pressures tend to work their way downstream to consumers.

Say it, Fed heads: backwardation rhymes with _____.

Positioning for Retirement

Doing the garden
Digging the weeds
Who could ask for more?
--The Beatles

With retirement coming up fast I've been doing a few things w.r.t. personal finance. I've been saving more and spending less in order to build cash. Have also been selling some stuff on ebay and elsewhere to collect extra 'juice.' Also helps thin things out at the house--much needed.

Preparations are being made to rollover my 401(k) from work. I'm looking forward to allocating this capital among far more choices than those available thru the current fund administrator.

In both my brokerage and IRA accounts, I've been buying dividend paying stocks. Dividends are real cash that can provide a significant, and perhaps under-appreciated, income replacement in retirement.

Inflation is particularly bad for retirees as it erodes purchasing power of savings. To hedge against the prospects of Big Inflation, I've been building stock positions in the oil complex (e.g., ENB, XOM) and miners (e.g., AEM, AGI, PAAS). 

The miners appear particularly attractive. The financial strength of many in this group has perhaps never been better. Solid balance sheets and cash flows. Many are paying significant, and increasing, dividends (which helps me kill two birds with one stone). The sector has been pounded down to attractive valuation levels--particularly given the growing inflationary environment.

I've been swapping funds out of precious metal ETFs such as PHYS and into the miners to more fully express my perception of this situation--albeit at a slightly higher risk profile. 

positions in AEM, AGI, ENB, PAAS, XOM

Bureaucratic Incompetence

Oil, that is
Black gold
Texas tea
--Flatt and Scruggs

In the midst of skyrocketing gasoline prices and the administration's release of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, the Secretary of Energy is unable to answer what should be simple question for a person in her position: How many barrels of crude does the US consume daily?

Representative example of the bureaucratic incompetence engulfing this administration. 

btw, a useful repository of energy supply/demand info can be found in BP's annual Statistical Review of World Energy. Turn to p.23 of the 2021 edition to view US daily oil consumption for the past 10 yrs.