Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Safe Refuge

Do you remember when we used to dance
And incidents arose from circumstance
One thing led to another we were young
And we would scream together songs unsung
--Asia

During the 1920s folks took large amounts of speculative risk. They bought stocks, real estate, lots of consumer goods. And they did this with borrowed money. And the Twenties roared...

Then came the inevitable bust that follows leveraged spending. Leverage works both ways, and when prices fall insolvency can arrive pretty quick. Catastrophic losses transformed many speculators into frugal penny pinchers for the rest of their lives. Austerity became the norm for this generation.

We're seeing some behavior reminiscent of the Depression generation. Folks who haven't saved in years (perhaps in their lifetimes) are trying to sock money away in significant size. They're also swearing off risky assets like stocks in favor of savings accounts and CDs.

Like all natural systems, markets seek balance. When behavior extends too far in one direction, opposing forces nudge (shove?) behavior in the other direction to correct the imbalance.

Whether the current saving phenomenon becomes a secular trend similar to the 1930s remains to be seen. Should it stick, then policymakers hoping to jack the economy by reviving old borrowing and spending habits will be pushing string.

3 comments:

dgeorge12358 said...

The Florida land boom started in 1920 was financed by easy credit, speculation and ascending property values.

It ended about five years later as flippers couldn't find new buyers and never really recovered until WWII.

dgeorge12358 said...

Market participants in aggregate are in the process of assigning greater value to macro risks and shorter time preferences heretofore not deemed as important.

These heightened risks may include additional government regulation and the prospects for higher taxes.

This thought is supported by increased correlation among individual equities and various asset classes.

Recently, 499 of the 500 stocks in the S&P500 index traded lower during the same trading day.

fordmw said...

It's taken me awhile to get the 'time preference' concepts right. My current understanding is high time preference = value present enjoyment highly; willing to take on risk to 'lever up' current lifestyl; high interest rates (in unhampered mkt) due to reluctance among lenders to loan capital--they'd rather use it themselves to live better today. High time preference implies higher risk appetite.

Switch the above around for low time preference. When time preference is low in aggregate, we should expect risk aversion.

Perhaps current behavior reflects collective movement from high to low time preference (risk seeking to risk averse).