He tried pretending a dance is just a dance
But I see
He's dancing his way back to me
--Molly Hatchett
What happens now that attempts to repeal Obamacare have failed? As Rand Paul notes, healthcare costs and insurance premiums will continue their upward march, capacity will leave the market, and consumers will have less choice.
Sadly, the design flaws of Obamacare, and of socialized medicine in general, made such outcomes completely predictable years ago.
Although the spotlight currently shines on GOP failures to coalesce behind an alternative design, it has been the Democrats that have circled the wagons around a program that will soon blow sky high. In their rush to display solidarity, Dems have chosen to continue to escalate a failing course of action. Hindsight might reveal that they would have been better off offloading the problem to Republicans right here.
Now that they are back to owning it, the Democrats' tap dance away from responsibility for the program's failure will soon take center stage.
A curious question remains: Will Republicans try to rejoin the dance?
Monday, July 31, 2017
Sunday, July 30, 2017
Acceptance, Peace, and Prosperity
Gary Wallace: That's not my car. This isn't my suit. Those weren't even my friends.
Deb: Why are you telling me this?
Gary Wallace: Because I want you to like me for what I am.
Deb: Whatever you are, I like it.
--Weird Science
How many socioeconomic philosophies accept people for who they are? How many socioeconomic philosophies do not try to regulate behavior or alter who people are thru use of offensive force? How many socioeconomic philosophies assert that prosperity is best advanced by voluntary, peaceful exchange among people?
Only one that I know of.
Deb: Why are you telling me this?
Gary Wallace: Because I want you to like me for what I am.
Deb: Whatever you are, I like it.
--Weird Science
How many socioeconomic philosophies accept people for who they are? How many socioeconomic philosophies do not try to regulate behavior or alter who people are thru use of offensive force? How many socioeconomic philosophies assert that prosperity is best advanced by voluntary, peaceful exchange among people?
Only one that I know of.
Labels:
government,
liberty,
markets,
reason,
regulation,
self defense,
socialism,
war
Saturday, July 29, 2017
Neutralizing Threats to the State
Hey!
Think the time is right for palace revolution
'Cause where I live the game to play
Is compromise solution
--The Rolling Stones
The state grows larger only by expropriating ever more resources from some for the benefit of others. Those beneficiaries constitute principals contracting with strong armed government agents for their mutual welfare. A larger state means more benefits for the principals and their agents.
Naturally, the principals and agents of the state will be reluctant to surrender their spoils. That reluctance will grow with the size of their take. Because the state has now grown to mammoth proportions, the resolve with which state beneficiaries seek to hold onto their spoils is also very strong.
Anyone who challenges this institutional arrangement or, pray tell, seeks to reduce or eliminate it, will face stiff resistance. Indeed, principals and agents of the state will do everything in their power to neutralize the threat.
All stops are unlikely to be pulled right away, however. Instead, a progression is likely where force is hidden (in pretense that the state does not act aggressively) and becomes more overt only if necessary to neutralize the threat. The progression of force generally unfolds as follows:
Social force. The first phase is to apply social pressure to back off the threat. Public ridicule, belittlement, revelations of personal secrets, etc. The media, which is often a large beneficiary of state power, serves as a primary instrument in this phase. The idea is to create a situation where the target feels so much embarrassment, shame, etc so as to give up and 'voluntarily' walk away.
Legal force. If that doesn't work then the next step is to use the legal system to force the target to stop acting in manners that threaten the state's institutional arrangement. Laws, law suits, arrest, impeachment, et al. are meant to keep the threat at bay.
Physical force. If the legal system is unable to deter the threat, either because the laws cannot be bent enough to ensnare the individual or because the subject refuses to comply, then overt physical force is necessary. If the threat has made it this far, then it is unlikely that low to moderate levels of force will be effective. Principals and agents of the state will probably need to use lethal measures to neutralize the threat.
Because history suggests that running this gauntlet takes what might be viewed as divine commitment, the state's approach to neutralizing threats has been quite successful.
Think the time is right for palace revolution
'Cause where I live the game to play
Is compromise solution
--The Rolling Stones
The state grows larger only by expropriating ever more resources from some for the benefit of others. Those beneficiaries constitute principals contracting with strong armed government agents for their mutual welfare. A larger state means more benefits for the principals and their agents.
Naturally, the principals and agents of the state will be reluctant to surrender their spoils. That reluctance will grow with the size of their take. Because the state has now grown to mammoth proportions, the resolve with which state beneficiaries seek to hold onto their spoils is also very strong.
Anyone who challenges this institutional arrangement or, pray tell, seeks to reduce or eliminate it, will face stiff resistance. Indeed, principals and agents of the state will do everything in their power to neutralize the threat.
All stops are unlikely to be pulled right away, however. Instead, a progression is likely where force is hidden (in pretense that the state does not act aggressively) and becomes more overt only if necessary to neutralize the threat. The progression of force generally unfolds as follows:
Social force. The first phase is to apply social pressure to back off the threat. Public ridicule, belittlement, revelations of personal secrets, etc. The media, which is often a large beneficiary of state power, serves as a primary instrument in this phase. The idea is to create a situation where the target feels so much embarrassment, shame, etc so as to give up and 'voluntarily' walk away.
Legal force. If that doesn't work then the next step is to use the legal system to force the target to stop acting in manners that threaten the state's institutional arrangement. Laws, law suits, arrest, impeachment, et al. are meant to keep the threat at bay.
Physical force. If the legal system is unable to deter the threat, either because the laws cannot be bent enough to ensnare the individual or because the subject refuses to comply, then overt physical force is necessary. If the threat has made it this far, then it is unlikely that low to moderate levels of force will be effective. Principals and agents of the state will probably need to use lethal measures to neutralize the threat.
Because history suggests that running this gauntlet takes what might be viewed as divine commitment, the state's approach to neutralizing threats has been quite successful.
Labels:
agency problem,
Bible,
government,
institution theory,
media,
socialism,
war
Friday, July 28, 2017
Frenemies
"We should stop pussyfooting about the goddamn Russians! We're gonna have to fight them sooner or later anyway. Why not do it now, when we've got the army here to do it with? Instead of disarming these German troops we oughta get them to help us fight the damn Bolsheviks."
--General George S. Patton (Patton)
An ancient tenet of strategic behavior is that 'the enemy of my enemy is my friend.' The idea is that factions normally in opposition will be prone to form coalitions against common adversaries. Enemies become friends ('frenemies') in order to protect or extend their interests against another factions deemed more threatening than the dangers that the coalition parties pose to each other.
A classic frenemy relationship during WWII was the allied US and Soviet Union--two opposing states that banded together to fight a common Axis enemy.
Frenemies are almost by definition temporary relationships. If/when the coalition wins the fight against the common enemy, then frenemies will tend to view each other as opponents once again. The US/USSR coalition quickly dissolved after WWII and the adversarial relationship that followed polarized into a multi-decade Cold War.
In dynamic environments with many factions, frenemy relationships form and dissolve rapidly as each faction seeks to further its interests.
There is no better example of frenemy dynamics than modern politics--particularly politics grounded in democratic (i.e., majority rule) decision-making process. Years ago, for instance, we forecast the tenuous Tea Party/Republican Party frenemy relationship.
The name of the game in the political context is to build a large enough coalition to control the decision--either by winning votes outright or by causing other parties to not win. Factions that normally tear at each others' throats mutually support each other one day only to fight on opposite sides the next day.
Herbert's observations suggest that frenemy relationships become more frequent as democratically motivated factions fight for control of the strong arm of the state. Abundant empirical evidence is available to support claims that we are currently experiencing precisely this.
It is also straightforward to hypothesize that, extended over many periods, the frenemies game played in the political arena serves to hasten the chaos endpoint.
--General George S. Patton (Patton)
An ancient tenet of strategic behavior is that 'the enemy of my enemy is my friend.' The idea is that factions normally in opposition will be prone to form coalitions against common adversaries. Enemies become friends ('frenemies') in order to protect or extend their interests against another factions deemed more threatening than the dangers that the coalition parties pose to each other.
A classic frenemy relationship during WWII was the allied US and Soviet Union--two opposing states that banded together to fight a common Axis enemy.
Frenemies are almost by definition temporary relationships. If/when the coalition wins the fight against the common enemy, then frenemies will tend to view each other as opponents once again. The US/USSR coalition quickly dissolved after WWII and the adversarial relationship that followed polarized into a multi-decade Cold War.
In dynamic environments with many factions, frenemy relationships form and dissolve rapidly as each faction seeks to further its interests.
There is no better example of frenemy dynamics than modern politics--particularly politics grounded in democratic (i.e., majority rule) decision-making process. Years ago, for instance, we forecast the tenuous Tea Party/Republican Party frenemy relationship.
The name of the game in the political context is to build a large enough coalition to control the decision--either by winning votes outright or by causing other parties to not win. Factions that normally tear at each others' throats mutually support each other one day only to fight on opposite sides the next day.
Herbert's observations suggest that frenemy relationships become more frequent as democratically motivated factions fight for control of the strong arm of the state. Abundant empirical evidence is available to support claims that we are currently experiencing precisely this.
It is also straightforward to hypothesize that, extended over many periods, the frenemies game played in the political arena serves to hasten the chaos endpoint.
Thursday, July 27, 2017
Half Full Healthcare
There's a battle ahead
Many battles are lost
But you'll never see the end of the road
While you're traveling with me
--Crowded House
Yesterday a group headed by Rand Paul was able to get a clean repeal of Obamacare bill before the Senate for a vote. This bill was nearly identical to the 2015 bill that attracted a near unanimous vote by Republicans when it was understood that then President Obama would veto it.
This time, when it was understood that President Trump would sign a clean repeal bill, seven Republicans, including Ohio's Rob Portman, voted against it which served to strike it down in the Senate.
While this seems a defeat for the cause of liberty, there are several reasons to assume a glass-half-full perspective. Tea Party types in the Senate who promised voters that they would act to repeal Obamacare did their job. A straight repeal vote was unthinkable until just a short time ago.
Moreover, Rand Paul's uncompromising actions in the health care arena strengthen his position as a leader for liberty. My sense it that this has positive long run ramifications.
Yesterday's vote also exposes several Republicans as progressives--a transparency that should also prove beneficial over time.
Finally, although a straight repeal would have directly alleviated Americans from the burden of the ACA, Obamacare as-is is destined to fail--perhaps within a year. Barring some version of 'Skinny Repeal' that strips away burdensome aspects of the ACA--a possibility that is still alive in the Senate--the burden of the failing Obamacare system falls back into the laps of progressives on both sides of the aisle.
The tap dancing to un-own the failure should prove entertaining as always.
Many battles are lost
But you'll never see the end of the road
While you're traveling with me
--Crowded House
Yesterday a group headed by Rand Paul was able to get a clean repeal of Obamacare bill before the Senate for a vote. This bill was nearly identical to the 2015 bill that attracted a near unanimous vote by Republicans when it was understood that then President Obama would veto it.
This time, when it was understood that President Trump would sign a clean repeal bill, seven Republicans, including Ohio's Rob Portman, voted against it which served to strike it down in the Senate.
While this seems a defeat for the cause of liberty, there are several reasons to assume a glass-half-full perspective. Tea Party types in the Senate who promised voters that they would act to repeal Obamacare did their job. A straight repeal vote was unthinkable until just a short time ago.
Moreover, Rand Paul's uncompromising actions in the health care arena strengthen his position as a leader for liberty. My sense it that this has positive long run ramifications.
Yesterday's vote also exposes several Republicans as progressives--a transparency that should also prove beneficial over time.
Finally, although a straight repeal would have directly alleviated Americans from the burden of the ACA, Obamacare as-is is destined to fail--perhaps within a year. Barring some version of 'Skinny Repeal' that strips away burdensome aspects of the ACA--a possibility that is still alive in the Senate--the burden of the failing Obamacare system falls back into the laps of progressives on both sides of the aisle.
The tap dancing to un-own the failure should prove entertaining as always.
Wednesday, July 26, 2017
Enslaving the Future
Amanda Jones: What is this?
Keith Nelson: It's my future.
--Some Kind of Wonderful
Salient point by Thomas Massie on who pays for the public debt that finances deficit spending. Today's generation borrows and tomorrow's generation pays. There is, however, an argument to be made that this is more appropriately termed slavery rather than theft.
Keith Nelson: It's my future.
--Some Kind of Wonderful
Salient point by Thomas Massie on who pays for the public debt that finances deficit spending. Today's generation borrows and tomorrow's generation pays. There is, however, an argument to be made that this is more appropriately termed slavery rather than theft.
This is why I refuse to buy sovereign debt. I could not look my niece and nephew in the eyes knowing that I was party to a contract that put them on the hook for my generation's profligacy--not to mention the coupon payments on the bonds for my financial gain.Deficit spending is theft. It's just that most of the victims aren't born yet.— Thomas Massie (@RepThomasMassie) July 23, 2017
Labels:
agency problem,
bonds,
contracts,
debt,
fund management,
government,
saving,
self defense,
socialism
Tuesday, July 25, 2017
Breaking Ranks
"You'll never be one of them."
--Captain George von Trapp (The Sound of Music)
Many people mock the inability of Republicans to stand together on a variety of issues. Look at the Democrats, they say. Dems have the ability to die to one's self, to take one for the team, to stand in solidarity.
Why is such unity deemed valuable? Because in a democratic political system numbers matter. If you can somehow get enough otherwise diverse factions to band together with you then you can gain control of the strong arm of government.
This is why liberty and democracy are fundamentally at odds. Those willing to compromise in order to join a majority faction are prone to give their freedom away.
This is also why collectivists are attracted to democracy. By definition, collectivists emphasize group over individual interests. They are more prone to compromise for the sake of the collective.
Preference for collectivism can be seen as distributed across a spectrum:
Highly collectivist preference <------------------>Low collectivist preference.------------------>
Preference for collectivism should be inversely related to preference for liberty.
It is safe to say that people with more collectivistic tendencies will be attracted toward the Democratic Party while people with less collectivistic tendencies will be drawn toward the Republican Party.
Because they are less collectivistic by nature, Republicans are more prone to break ranks and disagree on issues. This naturally puts them at a disadvantage in political systems grounded in first-past-the-post political processes.
--Captain George von Trapp (The Sound of Music)
Many people mock the inability of Republicans to stand together on a variety of issues. Look at the Democrats, they say. Dems have the ability to die to one's self, to take one for the team, to stand in solidarity.
Why is such unity deemed valuable? Because in a democratic political system numbers matter. If you can somehow get enough otherwise diverse factions to band together with you then you can gain control of the strong arm of government.
This is why liberty and democracy are fundamentally at odds. Those willing to compromise in order to join a majority faction are prone to give their freedom away.
This is also why collectivists are attracted to democracy. By definition, collectivists emphasize group over individual interests. They are more prone to compromise for the sake of the collective.
Preference for collectivism can be seen as distributed across a spectrum:
Highly collectivist preference <------------------>Low collectivist preference.------------------>
Preference for collectivism should be inversely related to preference for liberty.
It is safe to say that people with more collectivistic tendencies will be attracted toward the Democratic Party while people with less collectivistic tendencies will be drawn toward the Republican Party.
Because they are less collectivistic by nature, Republicans are more prone to break ranks and disagree on issues. This naturally puts them at a disadvantage in political systems grounded in first-past-the-post political processes.
Labels:
Constitution,
democracy,
government,
health care,
liberty,
socialism
Monday, July 24, 2017
Ungovernable
I must've dreamed a thousand dreams
Been haunted by a million screams
But I can hear the marching feet
They're moving into the street
--Genesis
As the stakes associated with controlling the strong arm of democratic states continue to grow, Herbert proposed that factions will grow increasingly hostile toward each other. They will be hellbent on gaining government control and keeping control out of competing faction hands.
This hostility logically extends to voters on the losing side. They will become increasingly ungovernable (e.g., 'We Resist...') to the ruling majority. The real folly is that the ungovernable minority expects that the other side will somehow submit to their rule if/when the roles are reversed.
All part of the topsy-turvy ride down the path toward the Misesean chaos endpoint of socialism.
Been haunted by a million screams
But I can hear the marching feet
They're moving into the street
--Genesis
As the stakes associated with controlling the strong arm of democratic states continue to grow, Herbert proposed that factions will grow increasingly hostile toward each other. They will be hellbent on gaining government control and keeping control out of competing faction hands.
This hostility logically extends to voters on the losing side. They will become increasingly ungovernable (e.g., 'We Resist...') to the ruling majority. The real folly is that the ungovernable minority expects that the other side will somehow submit to their rule if/when the roles are reversed.
All part of the topsy-turvy ride down the path toward the Misesean chaos endpoint of socialism.
Sunday, July 23, 2017
Overdependence on Insurance
If you change your mind
I'm the first in line
Honey I'm still free
Take a chance on me
--ABBA
Ryan McMaken argues that a primary way to improve the healthcare system is to reduce dependence on health insurance products. Use of insurance as a principal means of distributing healthcare is largely a post WWII phenomenon--borne from government tax and regulatory interventions that rewarded corporations for offering health insurance to employees. Subsequently, the insurance model replaced cash markets where consumers purchased healthcare goods and services for a fee.
As insurance replaced fee-for-service markets, healthcare costs began their ascent. Why? In large part because health insurance invites moral hazard and subsidizes consumption, thereby reducing incentives to shop for value.
Cash markets, on the other hand, encourage entrepreneurship among producers who must constantly become more productive in order to win the business of value-conscious buyers. Thus, as McMaken notes, we observe ongoing patterns of innovation in industries that rely on cash-for-service transactions. Food, for example, a cash market good that is no less essential for life than healthcare, constantly gets better and cheaper and now comprises a lower percentage of household budgets than in the past.
McMaken proposes changes to tax codes and regulations to reduce dependence on the health insurance model. Tax-free health savings accounts and tax credits for health spending should be expanded. Group coverage options beyond employer-sponsored plans should be nurtured. Markets need to be opened to more providers willing to operate in fee-based markets.
He makes a nice point near the end of his article. If a society wanted to build a healthcare system where prices were permanently high and improvement was hindered, then one would be hard-pressed to design a system more conducive to those outcomes than the current one.
I'm the first in line
Honey I'm still free
Take a chance on me
--ABBA
Ryan McMaken argues that a primary way to improve the healthcare system is to reduce dependence on health insurance products. Use of insurance as a principal means of distributing healthcare is largely a post WWII phenomenon--borne from government tax and regulatory interventions that rewarded corporations for offering health insurance to employees. Subsequently, the insurance model replaced cash markets where consumers purchased healthcare goods and services for a fee.
As insurance replaced fee-for-service markets, healthcare costs began their ascent. Why? In large part because health insurance invites moral hazard and subsidizes consumption, thereby reducing incentives to shop for value.
Cash markets, on the other hand, encourage entrepreneurship among producers who must constantly become more productive in order to win the business of value-conscious buyers. Thus, as McMaken notes, we observe ongoing patterns of innovation in industries that rely on cash-for-service transactions. Food, for example, a cash market good that is no less essential for life than healthcare, constantly gets better and cheaper and now comprises a lower percentage of household budgets than in the past.
McMaken proposes changes to tax codes and regulations to reduce dependence on the health insurance model. Tax-free health savings accounts and tax credits for health spending should be expanded. Group coverage options beyond employer-sponsored plans should be nurtured. Markets need to be opened to more providers willing to operate in fee-based markets.
He makes a nice point near the end of his article. If a society wanted to build a healthcare system where prices were permanently high and improvement was hindered, then one would be hard-pressed to design a system more conducive to those outcomes than the current one.
Labels:
cash,
competition,
derivatives,
entrepreneurship,
government,
health care,
intervention,
markets,
moral hazard,
productivity,
regulation,
socialism,
taxes,
war
Saturday, July 22, 2017
Central Question Facing Statists
In violent times
You shouldn't have to sell your soul
In black and white
They really, really ought to know
--Tears for Fears
The central question that any statist, whether that statist leans toward the welfare or warfare end of the spectrum, is how do you justify the use of offensive force against others in order to enact your policies?
Statists have yet to reasonably answer this question.
You shouldn't have to sell your soul
In black and white
They really, really ought to know
--Tears for Fears
The central question that any statist, whether that statist leans toward the welfare or warfare end of the spectrum, is how do you justify the use of offensive force against others in order to enact your policies?
Statists have yet to reasonably answer this question.
Labels:
government,
intervention,
reason,
self defense,
socialism,
war
Friday, July 21, 2017
Hypocrisy and Politics
"Listen, I'm a politician, which means I'm a cheat and a liar. And when I'm not kissing babies, I'm stealing their lollipops."
--Jeffrey Pelt (The Hunt for Red October)
Although these pages have long observed that hypocrisy and politics go hand in hand, I continue to shake my head at the blatant inconsistency of the Washington crowd. What was ok when your guy/party was in charge is outrageous when the other guy/party is in charge.
It does make one speculate about the extent to which political hypocrites are actually aware of their inconsistent behavior. Do they know and not care? Or do they not know what they are doing?
For those striving to for consistency regardless of situation, political hypocrites provide good examples of what not to do.
--Jeffrey Pelt (The Hunt for Red October)
Although these pages have long observed that hypocrisy and politics go hand in hand, I continue to shake my head at the blatant inconsistency of the Washington crowd. What was ok when your guy/party was in charge is outrageous when the other guy/party is in charge.
It does make one speculate about the extent to which political hypocrites are actually aware of their inconsistent behavior. Do they know and not care? Or do they not know what they are doing?
For those striving to for consistency regardless of situation, political hypocrites provide good examples of what not to do.
Thursday, July 20, 2017
Stealing Liberty
All for freedom and for pleasure
Nothing ever lasts forever
Everybody wants to rule the world
--Tears for Fears
One would think that the primary question that guide the actions of politicians--those who have sworn to uphold the Constitution--would be "What does the Constitution permit us to do?" Instead, the primary question is "What can we get away with?"
This is the question of thieves. Answers aim at stealing liberty.
Nothing ever lasts forever
Everybody wants to rule the world
--Tears for Fears
One would think that the primary question that guide the actions of politicians--those who have sworn to uphold the Constitution--would be "What does the Constitution permit us to do?" Instead, the primary question is "What can we get away with?"
This is the question of thieves. Answers aim at stealing liberty.
Wednesday, July 19, 2017
No Worries
In every life we have some trouble
But when you worry you make it double
--Bobby McFerrin
All time highs once again for the SPX and COMP.
No worries for the bulls.
no positions
But when you worry you make it double
--Bobby McFerrin
All time highs once again for the SPX and COMP.
No worries for the bulls.
no positions
Tuesday, July 18, 2017
Repeal Appeal
Second time around
I'm still believing
The words that you said
--Naked Eyes
On the back of Rand Paul's continued strong, outspoken stance and formal thumbs down announcements by several other Republican senators including Mike Lee, the idea of repeal now and discuss replacement later is gaining momentum. President Trump tweeted the following last night:
This is what staying the course, prioritizing principle over compromise, and doing as promised can produce.
I'm still believing
The words that you said
--Naked Eyes
On the back of Rand Paul's continued strong, outspoken stance and formal thumbs down announcements by several other Republican senators including Mike Lee, the idea of repeal now and discuss replacement later is gaining momentum. President Trump tweeted the following last night:
Several posts in agreement with Trump, such as this one from VP Mike Pence, followed. Now, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell is turning his hat around:Republicans should just REPEAL failing ObamaCare now & work on a new Healthcare Plan that will start from a clean slate. Dems will join in!— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 18, 2017
An up or down straight repeal vote of Obamacare seems increasingly likely.The #Senate will vote on a repeal of #Obamacare combined w a stable, 2 year transition period as we work toward patient-centered #healthcare— Leader McConnell (@SenateMajLdr) July 18, 2017
This is what staying the course, prioritizing principle over compromise, and doing as promised can produce.
Labels:
antifederalists,
government,
health care,
liberty,
media,
sentiment,
Tea Party,
Trump
Monday, July 17, 2017
Hamilton and the Left
Peter Howard: We are citizens of an American nation! And our rights are being threatened by a tyrant three thousand miles away!
Benjamin Martin: Would you tell me please, Mr Howard, why should I trade one tyrant three thousand miles away for three thousand tyrants one mile away? An elected legislature can trample a man's rights as easily as a king can.
--The Patriot
Many people scratch their heads over the Left's affinity for Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton was, after all, one of the vocal framers of the Constitution. He also wrote skeptically, in the Federalist Papers and elsewhere, about a euphemism of leftist rule: democracy.
However, once the Constitution was ratified, Hamilton's actions revealed his true nature--much of which leftists would find naturally appealing. He favored a strong central government and thought the Constitution should be bypassed as necessary by the ruling class. In Hamilton's view, that ruling class should be aristocratic nature. He thought the the president should be granted lifetime tenure and that the powers of the executive branch should be disproportionately large.
As first the first treasury secretary, Hamilton initiated the nation's sovereign debt program and liked the idea of acquiring federal resources on the back of taxpayers. He was fond of central banking and got the First Bank of the United States, a predecessor to today's Federal Reserve, off the ground.
In many ways Hamilton's profile resembles Lincoln's--another authoritarian who leftists love to love.
Benjamin Martin: Would you tell me please, Mr Howard, why should I trade one tyrant three thousand miles away for three thousand tyrants one mile away? An elected legislature can trample a man's rights as easily as a king can.
--The Patriot
Many people scratch their heads over the Left's affinity for Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton was, after all, one of the vocal framers of the Constitution. He also wrote skeptically, in the Federalist Papers and elsewhere, about a euphemism of leftist rule: democracy.
However, once the Constitution was ratified, Hamilton's actions revealed his true nature--much of which leftists would find naturally appealing. He favored a strong central government and thought the Constitution should be bypassed as necessary by the ruling class. In Hamilton's view, that ruling class should be aristocratic nature. He thought the the president should be granted lifetime tenure and that the powers of the executive branch should be disproportionately large.
As first the first treasury secretary, Hamilton initiated the nation's sovereign debt program and liked the idea of acquiring federal resources on the back of taxpayers. He was fond of central banking and got the First Bank of the United States, a predecessor to today's Federal Reserve, off the ground.
In many ways Hamilton's profile resembles Lincoln's--another authoritarian who leftists love to love.
Labels:
antifederalists,
bonds,
central banks,
Constitution,
debt,
democracy,
Fed,
Lincoln,
media,
socialism,
taxes
Sunday, July 16, 2017
One Relationship Matters
Hey now, hey now
Don't dream it's over
Hey now, hey now
When the world comes in
--Crowded House
Only one relationship continues to matter when explaining the levitation of stocks. Asset buying by central banks is propping up markets round the the world.
The question remains: what causes this relationship to break?
Don't dream it's over
Hey now, hey now
When the world comes in
--Crowded House
Only one relationship continues to matter when explaining the levitation of stocks. Asset buying by central banks is propping up markets round the the world.
The question remains: what causes this relationship to break?
Saturday, July 15, 2017
Staying the Repeal Course
"Stay the course."
--Gabriel Martin (The Patriot)
Rand Paul digs his heels deeper w.r.t. the Obamacare 'replacement.' The Establishment is working on co-opting other senate holdouts here and there and is predictably painting Paul as an island--a selfish island of an individual who would rather see 'the country' suffer under the ACA than compromise on some kind of replacement socialized medicine program.
For principled people, however, those principles are not open to compromise. Paul knows that the best (only) chance of ACA repeal is if he stays the course.
--Gabriel Martin (The Patriot)
Rand Paul digs his heels deeper w.r.t. the Obamacare 'replacement.' The Establishment is working on co-opting other senate holdouts here and there and is predictably painting Paul as an island--a selfish island of an individual who would rather see 'the country' suffer under the ACA than compromise on some kind of replacement socialized medicine program.
For principled people, however, those principles are not open to compromise. Paul knows that the best (only) chance of ACA repeal is if he stays the course.
Friday, July 14, 2017
What's in a Name
Meet the new boss
Same as the old boss
--The Who
The Affordable Care Act. An oxymoron like that could only come from...morons.
Now a new bill is under construction: the Better Care Reconciliation Act.
Same approach, but from a separate group of morons.
Same as the old boss
--The Who
The Affordable Care Act. An oxymoron like that could only come from...morons.
Now a new bill is under construction: the Better Care Reconciliation Act.
Same approach, but from a separate group of morons.
Thursday, July 13, 2017
Markets Reduce Bigotry
Mrs. Leslie Colbert: I came by to make it as clear as I possibly can--that I do not want the Negro officer taken off this case.
Mayor Webb Schubert: Negro officer?
Chief Gillespie: Yeah, well he, uh, comes from up North, you see, and he was, uh, kinda passing thru...
Mrs. Leslie Colbert: I don't care what he is. If it wasn't for him, your impartial chief would still have the wrong man behind bars. I want that officer given a free hand. Otherwise, I will pack up my husband's engineers...and leave you...to yourselves.
--In the Heat of the Night
As Friedman observes, markets reduce bigotry. In unhampered markets, people are free to discriminate as they wish. However, if those discriminatory policies result in poor customer service, then those policies will be punished by the market while other sellers with less discriminatory policies will be rewarded.
Stated differently, unhampered markets temper bigotry in the name of self-interest.
On the other hand, regulations (such as, ironically, the Civil Rights Act of 1964) that discourage entrepreneurs from entering industries where bigoted behavior takes place are more likely to make discriminatory behavior more durable.
Mayor Webb Schubert: Negro officer?
Chief Gillespie: Yeah, well he, uh, comes from up North, you see, and he was, uh, kinda passing thru...
Mrs. Leslie Colbert: I don't care what he is. If it wasn't for him, your impartial chief would still have the wrong man behind bars. I want that officer given a free hand. Otherwise, I will pack up my husband's engineers...and leave you...to yourselves.
--In the Heat of the Night
As Friedman observes, markets reduce bigotry. In unhampered markets, people are free to discriminate as they wish. However, if those discriminatory policies result in poor customer service, then those policies will be punished by the market while other sellers with less discriminatory policies will be rewarded.
Stated differently, unhampered markets temper bigotry in the name of self-interest.
On the other hand, regulations (such as, ironically, the Civil Rights Act of 1964) that discourage entrepreneurs from entering industries where bigoted behavior takes place are more likely to make discriminatory behavior more durable.
Labels:
competition,
entrepreneurship,
intervention,
markets,
property,
regulation
Wednesday, July 12, 2017
Encouraging Marginally Productive Robots
Standing in line
Marking time
Waiting for the welfare dime
'Cause they can't buy a job
--Bruce Hornsby and the Range
Prof Williams reiterates a point made by these pages before (e.g., here, here, here, here). Minimum wage laws motivate producers to look for labor substitutes--such as robots. These investments would not be economical except for the fact that a floor has been forced under labor prices.
Marginally productive people that would have been employable at lower labor prices are no longer in demand at the higher labor price manipulated by law. And marginally productive robots that would have been bad investments when labor prices were unhampered are now attractive at the manipulated labor price.
Both of these--marginally productive labor unnaturally forced to the sidelines and marginally productive machines unnaturally put into action--are undesirable over time. Marginally productive labor grabs no toehold in the market and likely heads to welfare to live off the production of others. Marginally productive machines are vulnerable to economic shocks due to their inflexibility.
Over time, minimum wage laws constitute economic malpractice. They discourage marginally productive workers and encourage marginally productivity robots.
Marking time
Waiting for the welfare dime
'Cause they can't buy a job
--Bruce Hornsby and the Range
Prof Williams reiterates a point made by these pages before (e.g., here, here, here, here). Minimum wage laws motivate producers to look for labor substitutes--such as robots. These investments would not be economical except for the fact that a floor has been forced under labor prices.
Marginally productive people that would have been employable at lower labor prices are no longer in demand at the higher labor price manipulated by law. And marginally productive robots that would have been bad investments when labor prices were unhampered are now attractive at the manipulated labor price.
Both of these--marginally productive labor unnaturally forced to the sidelines and marginally productive machines unnaturally put into action--are undesirable over time. Marginally productive labor grabs no toehold in the market and likely heads to welfare to live off the production of others. Marginally productive machines are vulnerable to economic shocks due to their inflexibility.
Over time, minimum wage laws constitute economic malpractice. They discourage marginally productive workers and encourage marginally productivity robots.
Labels:
capital,
intervention,
markets,
productivity,
time horizon
Tuesday, July 11, 2017
Selective Imperialism
"You shouldn't have come here."
--Atto (Black Hawk Down)
Many people have no problem subscribing to the belief that U.S. meddling in the affairs of other countries is inappropriate. They further believe that this meddling drives people in other countries to rightly hate America. In extreme cases this hate motivates pushback against the U.S. brand of foreign imperialism, much of which is justified.
Paradoxically, many of these same people have no problem supporting programs of domestic imperialism where a faction seeks to use the strong arm of government to forcibly meddle in the affairs of its own citizens. Such meddling is rationalized in various euphemisms--for the greater good, part of the social contract, etc. Further, they see any pushback against these internal invasions as completely unjustified.
Selective reasoning operationalized as selective imperialism.
--Atto (Black Hawk Down)
Many people have no problem subscribing to the belief that U.S. meddling in the affairs of other countries is inappropriate. They further believe that this meddling drives people in other countries to rightly hate America. In extreme cases this hate motivates pushback against the U.S. brand of foreign imperialism, much of which is justified.
Paradoxically, many of these same people have no problem supporting programs of domestic imperialism where a faction seeks to use the strong arm of government to forcibly meddle in the affairs of its own citizens. Such meddling is rationalized in various euphemisms--for the greater good, part of the social contract, etc. Further, they see any pushback against these internal invasions as completely unjustified.
Selective reasoning operationalized as selective imperialism.
Labels:
agency problem,
government,
natural law,
reason,
self defense,
socialism,
terrorism,
war
Monday, July 10, 2017
Illinois Inevitability
"You hear that Mr Anderson? That is the sound of inevitability."
--Agent Smith (The Matrix)
That giant sucking sound? It's just the latest socialist state--Illinois--circling the drain of bankruptcy.
Others wait in the queue to face inevitability.
--Agent Smith (The Matrix)
That giant sucking sound? It's just the latest socialist state--Illinois--circling the drain of bankruptcy.
Others wait in the queue to face inevitability.
Sunday, July 9, 2017
Phoenix Rising?
The people came to the capitol town
One hundred thousand of them laid their hearts down
They screamed in anger and broadcast their fears
Just to have them fall on deaf ears
--Dan Fogelberg
Amusing Economist article from 1988 predicting that a common world paper money (the article labels it the 'Phoenix') would replace national currencies in 30 years. That deadline is fast approaching, of course, with no world currency in sight.
Since this article's publication, the closest the world has come to consolidating money over sovereign boundaries is the euro. Yes, the euro has reduced transaction costs of trading on the Continent. But it has exposed problems associated with trying to blanket one currency and its associated monetary policy across sovereign nations with varying needs.
Moreover, a single world paper currency exposes countries to monetary mischief of others that cannot easily be controlled via political process.
Stated differently, the greater the distance over which a single paper money is employed, the greater the risk to local sovereignty.
Doubt we'll see the Phoenix rising anytime soon.
One hundred thousand of them laid their hearts down
They screamed in anger and broadcast their fears
Just to have them fall on deaf ears
--Dan Fogelberg
Amusing Economist article from 1988 predicting that a common world paper money (the article labels it the 'Phoenix') would replace national currencies in 30 years. That deadline is fast approaching, of course, with no world currency in sight.
Since this article's publication, the closest the world has come to consolidating money over sovereign boundaries is the euro. Yes, the euro has reduced transaction costs of trading on the Continent. But it has exposed problems associated with trying to blanket one currency and its associated monetary policy across sovereign nations with varying needs.
Moreover, a single world paper currency exposes countries to monetary mischief of others that cannot easily be controlled via political process.
Stated differently, the greater the distance over which a single paper money is employed, the greater the risk to local sovereignty.
Doubt we'll see the Phoenix rising anytime soon.
Saturday, July 8, 2017
Evaluating Healthcare Policy Consequences
I read the news today, oh boy
Four thousand holes in Blackburn, Lancashire
And though the holes were rather small
They had to count them all
--The Beatles
One of the best books someone can read to improve their economic thought process, particularly w.r.t. evaluating economic policy, is Henry Hazlitt's classic Economics in One Lesson.
Using various policy topics (e.g., minimum wage, tariffs, welfare programs), Hazlitt repeatedly demonstrates how to apply Bastiat's analysis of 'that which is seen and that which is not seen.' Hazlitt prompts the reader to look beyond outcomes that typically make headlines (e.g., "layoffs resulting from process automation") to the less discussed but usually important consequences (e.g., long run effects on prosperity from productivity improvement projects).
Such perspective is invaluable when making sense of public policy issues, such as the current healthcare debate. Proponents of state-run healthcare splash headlines with threats that millions of people will die, or at least lose their healthcare coverage, if Obamacare is repealed and/or replaced. Such claims, of course, are dubious to begin with (e.g., here, here, here) and smacks of emotional capture propaganda.
But even if those claims contained elements of truth, a complete and honest analysis involves evaluating other policy. What has been the effect of Obamacare on jobs, for instance? On the availability of healthcare resources? On health insurance premiums? On healthcare productivity and innovation?
Consider as well the social consequences of forcing some people to produce healthcare resources for the benefit of others? And what would have happened had those resources not been forcibly diverted?
Small minds respond to what is fed to them about healthcare. Inquiring minds go beyond.
Four thousand holes in Blackburn, Lancashire
And though the holes were rather small
They had to count them all
--The Beatles
One of the best books someone can read to improve their economic thought process, particularly w.r.t. evaluating economic policy, is Henry Hazlitt's classic Economics in One Lesson.
Using various policy topics (e.g., minimum wage, tariffs, welfare programs), Hazlitt repeatedly demonstrates how to apply Bastiat's analysis of 'that which is seen and that which is not seen.' Hazlitt prompts the reader to look beyond outcomes that typically make headlines (e.g., "layoffs resulting from process automation") to the less discussed but usually important consequences (e.g., long run effects on prosperity from productivity improvement projects).
Such perspective is invaluable when making sense of public policy issues, such as the current healthcare debate. Proponents of state-run healthcare splash headlines with threats that millions of people will die, or at least lose their healthcare coverage, if Obamacare is repealed and/or replaced. Such claims, of course, are dubious to begin with (e.g., here, here, here) and smacks of emotional capture propaganda.
But even if those claims contained elements of truth, a complete and honest analysis involves evaluating other policy. What has been the effect of Obamacare on jobs, for instance? On the availability of healthcare resources? On health insurance premiums? On healthcare productivity and innovation?
Consider as well the social consequences of forcing some people to produce healthcare resources for the benefit of others? And what would have happened had those resources not been forcibly diverted?
Small minds respond to what is fed to them about healthcare. Inquiring minds go beyond.
Labels:
capacity,
competition,
health care,
intervention,
media,
Obama,
productivity,
reason,
rhetoric,
sentiment,
socialism,
tariffs
Friday, July 7, 2017
New Institutional Economics
"I am the eyes and the ears of this institution, my friend."
--Carl the Janitor (The Breakfast Club)
As a founder of the new institutional economics (NIE), Williamson (2000) proposed a hierarchy of institutions that influence economic exchange (Figure 1). At the bottom (L4) come basic institutions of the market, such as prices and quantities, that are constantly in flux in the face of everyday transactions and exchange.
Next up (L3) comes structure that governs those everyday transactions to make them more efficient. Organizations and contracts are primary examples of such governance structure. Time horizon for change here ranges from one year (typical contract length) to a decade (consistent with time tom implement major organizational change).
L2 represents the institutional environment where formal rules for game of market exchange are made. This is the land of politics, law, and government agency that defines such things as property rights. Williamson estimates the stability of this level ranges from 10 to 100 years. Personally, I suspect change happens quicker at this level--although not as quickly as L3 change. On the short end, L2 change might occur 4-8 years in association with major government election cycles.
At the top of the hierarchy (L1) rests informal institutions embedded in human psyches such as customs, social norms, tradition, and religion. L1 is the most stable and takes generations, typically, to evolve.
Williamson posits that individuals spend most time at lower levels of the institutional hierarchy. Entrepreneurs, for example, prefer L3 and L4. Because it is costly to foray into higher levels (e.g., opportunity cost of not being close to customers, cost of lobbying), individuals only do so when expected returns are high. L1 is generally not a target for economizing behavior since change here usually requires more time that most people have on this earth.
I like this framework--particularly w.r.t. research questions that link L3 and L4 actions with L2 institutional activity. More to come...
Reference
Williamson, O.E. (2000). The new institutional economics - Taking stock, looking ahead. Journal of Economic Literature, 38(3): 595-613.
--Carl the Janitor (The Breakfast Club)
As a founder of the new institutional economics (NIE), Williamson (2000) proposed a hierarchy of institutions that influence economic exchange (Figure 1). At the bottom (L4) come basic institutions of the market, such as prices and quantities, that are constantly in flux in the face of everyday transactions and exchange.
Next up (L3) comes structure that governs those everyday transactions to make them more efficient. Organizations and contracts are primary examples of such governance structure. Time horizon for change here ranges from one year (typical contract length) to a decade (consistent with time tom implement major organizational change).
L2 represents the institutional environment where formal rules for game of market exchange are made. This is the land of politics, law, and government agency that defines such things as property rights. Williamson estimates the stability of this level ranges from 10 to 100 years. Personally, I suspect change happens quicker at this level--although not as quickly as L3 change. On the short end, L2 change might occur 4-8 years in association with major government election cycles.
At the top of the hierarchy (L1) rests informal institutions embedded in human psyches such as customs, social norms, tradition, and religion. L1 is the most stable and takes generations, typically, to evolve.
Williamson posits that individuals spend most time at lower levels of the institutional hierarchy. Entrepreneurs, for example, prefer L3 and L4. Because it is costly to foray into higher levels (e.g., opportunity cost of not being close to customers, cost of lobbying), individuals only do so when expected returns are high. L1 is generally not a target for economizing behavior since change here usually requires more time that most people have on this earth.
I like this framework--particularly w.r.t. research questions that link L3 and L4 actions with L2 institutional activity. More to come...
Reference
Williamson, O.E. (2000). The new institutional economics - Taking stock, looking ahead. Journal of Economic Literature, 38(3): 595-613.
Thursday, July 6, 2017
Off Script
Frank Horrigan: I've never worked with a female agent before. How many are there?
Lilly Raines: About 125.
Frank Horrigan: Mmm. Pure window dressing.
Lilly Raines: Excuse me?
Frank Horrigan: Window dressing. About 125 out of a little over 2,000. They have you all around so that the President can look good to his feminist voters.
Lilly Raines: Do you make an effort to be obnoxious, or is it a gift?
Frank Horrigan: It's a gift. Let's face it, half the things we do are window dressing. Take running alongside that limousine. It'd take an anti-tank missile to put a dent in that damn thing. But there we are, out for show, trying to make the President look more presidential.
--In the Line of Fire
Chris Rossini argues that a primary factor driving the rancor directed toward President Trump is Trump's refusal to play the institutional role of President of the United States.
The institution of The President has been under construction by statists for over one hundred years. According to the institutional script, The President is the ultimate in political correctness. An orator of lofty rhetoric. Compliant with rules of formality. A master of diplomacy. All actions reflective of a 'presidential' construct.
Trump's unconventional actions upset the institution. He is spontaneous. He is prone to outbursts. He tweets what he thinks. He is a rule breaker.
By refusing to kowtow to the presidential tradition, Trump is off script. This infuriates the architects of The President and their statist minions to no end.
Lilly Raines: About 125.
Frank Horrigan: Mmm. Pure window dressing.
Lilly Raines: Excuse me?
Frank Horrigan: Window dressing. About 125 out of a little over 2,000. They have you all around so that the President can look good to his feminist voters.
Lilly Raines: Do you make an effort to be obnoxious, or is it a gift?
Frank Horrigan: It's a gift. Let's face it, half the things we do are window dressing. Take running alongside that limousine. It'd take an anti-tank missile to put a dent in that damn thing. But there we are, out for show, trying to make the President look more presidential.
--In the Line of Fire
Chris Rossini argues that a primary factor driving the rancor directed toward President Trump is Trump's refusal to play the institutional role of President of the United States.
The institution of The President has been under construction by statists for over one hundred years. According to the institutional script, The President is the ultimate in political correctness. An orator of lofty rhetoric. Compliant with rules of formality. A master of diplomacy. All actions reflective of a 'presidential' construct.
Trump's unconventional actions upset the institution. He is spontaneous. He is prone to outbursts. He tweets what he thinks. He is a rule breaker.
By refusing to kowtow to the presidential tradition, Trump is off script. This infuriates the architects of The President and their statist minions to no end.
Labels:
government,
institution theory,
media,
rhetoric,
socialism,
Trump
Wednesday, July 5, 2017
Pushing Limits
And when the night is cold and dark
You can see, you can see light
'Cause no one can take away your right
To fight and never surrender
Never surrender
--Corey Hart
Human performance can be viewed as a product of skill and drive. Skill is talent that can be applied toward executing a task. Skill is often multifaceted. For example, hitting a baseball hard on a consistent basis requires a good deal of strength, quickness, and hand/eye coordination among other things.
At any point in time, skill is capped at an upper bound which in turn limits human performance. A hitter's strength helps restrain the exit velocity of a ball coming off his bat. In the near term, skill defines human capacity.
Drive is ingenuity for getting as much performance out of one's skill set as possible. It is a composite of many factors, including interest in the activity being performed, confidence in one's ability, focus and persistence, and ability to learn.
In the short term, drive dictates how much of one's skill is employed toward achievement. People with low drive employ only a fraction of their skill toward an activity while people with high drive might squeeze every last drop of potential from their skill sets. Drive, in other words, defines human capacity utilization.
In the long run, drive extends the thresholds of skill so that more can be achieved. Why? Because, unlike skill, capacity for human ingenuity is unlimited. A hitter with high drive can always train his body to get stronger and quicker. He can take advantage of technologies such as video to replay his actions and to learn vicariously from others. He can practice concentration techniques to tune out noise and improve his concentration at the plate. For a person with high drive, this improvement process never ends.
Stated differently, drive motivates improvement. Improvement pushes the limits of skill such that the boundaries of human performance, while limited in the near term, are essentially undefinable over time.
You can see, you can see light
'Cause no one can take away your right
To fight and never surrender
Never surrender
--Corey Hart
Human performance can be viewed as a product of skill and drive. Skill is talent that can be applied toward executing a task. Skill is often multifaceted. For example, hitting a baseball hard on a consistent basis requires a good deal of strength, quickness, and hand/eye coordination among other things.
At any point in time, skill is capped at an upper bound which in turn limits human performance. A hitter's strength helps restrain the exit velocity of a ball coming off his bat. In the near term, skill defines human capacity.
Drive is ingenuity for getting as much performance out of one's skill set as possible. It is a composite of many factors, including interest in the activity being performed, confidence in one's ability, focus and persistence, and ability to learn.
In the short term, drive dictates how much of one's skill is employed toward achievement. People with low drive employ only a fraction of their skill toward an activity while people with high drive might squeeze every last drop of potential from their skill sets. Drive, in other words, defines human capacity utilization.
In the long run, drive extends the thresholds of skill so that more can be achieved. Why? Because, unlike skill, capacity for human ingenuity is unlimited. A hitter with high drive can always train his body to get stronger and quicker. He can take advantage of technologies such as video to replay his actions and to learn vicariously from others. He can practice concentration techniques to tune out noise and improve his concentration at the plate. For a person with high drive, this improvement process never ends.
Stated differently, drive motivates improvement. Improvement pushes the limits of skill such that the boundaries of human performance, while limited in the near term, are essentially undefinable over time.
Tuesday, July 4, 2017
Free Spirit
"Knights, the gift of freedom is yours by right. But the home we seek resides not in some distant land; it's in us, and in our actions on this day! If this be our destiny, then so be it. But let history remember, that as free men, we chose to make it so!"
--Arthur Castus (King Arthur)
Liberty cannot be realized unless one's spirit is free. How you think and feel is in your dominion alone. If you allow others to intrude on your spirit, to influence or control it, then that is your choice. You have surrendered your freedom voluntarily.
It is impossible for someone else to compromise your spirit unless you allow it.
On this Independence Day, declare your spirit free.
--Arthur Castus (King Arthur)
Liberty cannot be realized unless one's spirit is free. How you think and feel is in your dominion alone. If you allow others to intrude on your spirit, to influence or control it, then that is your choice. You have surrendered your freedom voluntarily.
It is impossible for someone else to compromise your spirit unless you allow it.
On this Independence Day, declare your spirit free.
Monday, July 3, 2017
Re-Declaration of Independence
Benjamin Franklin Gates: You know, of all the ideas that became the United States, there's a line here that's at the heart of all the others. 'But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.'
Riley Poole: Beautiful...I have no idea what you just said.
Benjamin Franklin Gates: It means that if there is something wrong, those that have the ability to take action have the responsibility to take action.
--National Treasure
Ron Paul observes that our founding ancestors fought a war against the British Crown to reclaim far less liberty lost compared to today. Today we face, among other intrusions on our freedoms, stifling tax rates, pervasive government surveillance, restrained travel, a dominant military industrial complex, a devaluing dollar, and burgeoning federal debt.
Given that our founding ancestors thought that 1-2% tax rates were excessive and merited forcible response to throw off the oppressive regime, one can only imagine what our freedom loving predecessors would be up to today.
One thing does seem certain. They would be saddened by our lack of resolve to preserve the liberty they toiled so hard to secure for us more than two hundred years ago.
Riley Poole: Beautiful...I have no idea what you just said.
Benjamin Franklin Gates: It means that if there is something wrong, those that have the ability to take action have the responsibility to take action.
--National Treasure
Ron Paul observes that our founding ancestors fought a war against the British Crown to reclaim far less liberty lost compared to today. Today we face, among other intrusions on our freedoms, stifling tax rates, pervasive government surveillance, restrained travel, a dominant military industrial complex, a devaluing dollar, and burgeoning federal debt.
Given that our founding ancestors thought that 1-2% tax rates were excessive and merited forcible response to throw off the oppressive regime, one can only imagine what our freedom loving predecessors would be up to today.
One thing does seem certain. They would be saddened by our lack of resolve to preserve the liberty they toiled so hard to secure for us more than two hundred years ago.
Sunday, July 2, 2017
Real Independence Day?
Benjamin Martin: May I sit with you?
Charlotte Selton: It's a free country. Or at least it will be.
--The Patriot
On July 2, 1776 the Continental Congress voted on a resolution of independence proposed by Virginia statesman Richard Henry Lee a month earlier. The vote passed with 12 states affirmative and one abstention (New York would not be authorized to vote for independence until one week later).
In a letter to his wife, John Adams predicted that the 2nd of July would become a great American holiday. "The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the history of America," he happily wrote.
However, the draft of a formal declaration of independence, which had been written by the Committee of Five with Thomas Jefferson on point, was still under congressional review. Those changes would not be completed for two more days.
A vote on the declaration document would not take place until July the 4th.
Charlotte Selton: It's a free country. Or at least it will be.
--The Patriot
On July 2, 1776 the Continental Congress voted on a resolution of independence proposed by Virginia statesman Richard Henry Lee a month earlier. The vote passed with 12 states affirmative and one abstention (New York would not be authorized to vote for independence until one week later).
In a letter to his wife, John Adams predicted that the 2nd of July would become a great American holiday. "The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the history of America," he happily wrote.
However, the draft of a formal declaration of independence, which had been written by the Committee of Five with Thomas Jefferson on point, was still under congressional review. Those changes would not be completed for two more days.
A vote on the declaration document would not take place until July the 4th.
Labels:
antifederalists,
founders,
freedom,
Jefferson,
liberty
Saturday, July 1, 2017
Unity and Government
Here come old flat top
He come groovin' up slowly
He got ju-ju eyeballs
He's one holy roller
--The Beatles
Increasingly, it seems, calls can be heard for 'unity.' We need to cooperate and work together to solve our problems, go the chants.
Many want to blame Donald Trump and his 'divisive rhetoric' for the problem. Those people have short, or more likely selective, memories. Trump's predecessor was elected under the pretense that he would be a Great Unifier. He failed miserably on this front, becoming more of a Divider-In-Chief.
In reality, disunity and divisiveness have been on the rise for decades and transcends presidential personality. Lack of social cooperation is directly proportional to government size which of, course, has reached gargantuan proportions.
The natural mechanism for social cooperation is the market, where people engage in voluntary exchange. Markets exist for the exchange of economic resources, but also for less tangible goods such ideas, moral support, and charity.
As government grows, those markets shrink. Resources are expropriated. Regulations are imposed. Force crowds out volition.
Producers whose resources are taken by force become less cooperative by nature as they circle the wagons trying to protect what is rightly theirs.
As government grows, so does the division. Factions increasingly battle over control of the strong arm of the state, and will stop at nothing to keep others from gaining such control.
Those who truly desire social unity would be wise to decrease the size of the state.
He come groovin' up slowly
He got ju-ju eyeballs
He's one holy roller
--The Beatles
Increasingly, it seems, calls can be heard for 'unity.' We need to cooperate and work together to solve our problems, go the chants.
Many want to blame Donald Trump and his 'divisive rhetoric' for the problem. Those people have short, or more likely selective, memories. Trump's predecessor was elected under the pretense that he would be a Great Unifier. He failed miserably on this front, becoming more of a Divider-In-Chief.
In reality, disunity and divisiveness have been on the rise for decades and transcends presidential personality. Lack of social cooperation is directly proportional to government size which of, course, has reached gargantuan proportions.
The natural mechanism for social cooperation is the market, where people engage in voluntary exchange. Markets exist for the exchange of economic resources, but also for less tangible goods such ideas, moral support, and charity.
As government grows, those markets shrink. Resources are expropriated. Regulations are imposed. Force crowds out volition.
Producers whose resources are taken by force become less cooperative by nature as they circle the wagons trying to protect what is rightly theirs.
As government grows, so does the division. Factions increasingly battle over control of the strong arm of the state, and will stop at nothing to keep others from gaining such control.
Those who truly desire social unity would be wise to decrease the size of the state.
Labels:
agency problem,
government,
intervention,
markets,
Obama,
regulation,
self defense,
socialism,
Trump,
war
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